Dr. Meghana Lal

Understanding Fibroids: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Options

  • 12-Jun-2024
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Fibroids, also known as uterine leiomyomas, are non-cancerous growths that develop in or on the uterus. They are common among women of reproductive age and can vary in size, from microscopic to large masses that can distort the uterus. In this blog, Dr. Meghana Lal, a renowned obstetrician and gynecologist, explains the causes, symptoms and treatment options for fibroids.

Causes of Fibroids

The exact cause of fibroids is not known, but several factors may contribute to their development:

  • Genetic Factors: A family history of fibroids increases the likelihood of developing them.
  • Hormonal Influences: Estrogen and progesterone, hormones that regulate the menstrual cycle, promote the growth of fibroids. Fibroids tend to shrink after menopause due to decreased hormone levels.
  • Other Factors: Obesity, early onset of menstruation and a diet high in red meat and low in green vegetables, fruit and dairy products may increase the risk.

Symptoms of Fibroids

Many women with fibroids experience no symptoms. However, when symptoms do occur, they can include:

  • Heavy Menstrual Bleeding: Prolonged periods or severe menstrual bleeding.
  • Pelvic Pain and Pressure: Discomfort or pain in the pelvic region.
  • Frequent Urination: Pressure on the bladder can cause frequent urination.
  • Reproductive Issues: Infertility, recurrent miscarriages or complications during pregnancy and labor.

Treatment Options

The treatment for fibroids depends on their size, number and location, as well as the severity of symptoms. Options include:

  • Watchful Waiting: If fibroids are not causing symptoms, they may not require treatment.
  • Medications: Hormonal treatments can help manage symptoms but do not eliminate fibroids.
  • Minimally Invasive Procedures: Uterine artery embolization, MRI-guided focused ultrasound and laparoscopic or robotic myomectomy are less invasive options.
  • Surgical Options: Hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) is a definitive solution but is usually considered a last resort.

Conclusion

Fibroids are a common concern for many women, but with proper diagnosis and treatment, symptoms can be managed effectively. If you are experiencing symptoms of fibroids, consult Dr. Meghana Lal at Matritva Women's Clinic for a personalized and comprehensive treatment plan.

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