Dr. Meghana Lal

Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD): Diagnosis and Management

  • 12-Jun-2024
PCOD
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Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD), also known as Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age. It is characterized by irregular menstrual cycles, excessive androgen levels and polycystic ovaries. Dr. Meghana Lal, an expert in PCOD, discusses the diagnosis and management of this condition.

Diagnosis of PCOD

Diagnosing PCOD typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination and specific tests:

  • Medical History: Irregular periods, weight gain and symptoms of high androgen levels (e.g., hirsutism, acne).
  • Physical Examination: Checking for signs of excess hair growth, insulin resistance and other related conditions.
  • Ultrasound: Imaging to check for polycystic ovaries.
  • Blood Tests: Measuring hormone levels, including androgens, insulin and glucose.

Management of PCOD

Managing PCOD involves addressing the symptoms and underlying hormonal imbalance. Strategies include:

  • Lifestyle Changes: Diet and exercise can help manage weight and improve insulin sensitivity. A balanced diet rich in fiber, lean protein and healthy fats is recommended.
  • Medications: Birth control pills to regulate menstrual cycles, anti-androgens to reduce symptoms of hyperandrogenism and metformin to improve insulin sensitivity.
  • Fertility Treatments: For women trying to conceive, treatments such as ovulation induction with medications like clomiphene or letrozole and assisted reproductive technologies (ART) may be recommended.

Conclusion

PCOD is a manageable condition with the right approach to treatment. For expert advice and personalized care, visit Dr. Meghana Lal at Matritva Women's Clinic, where you will receive compassionate and comprehensive care tailored to your needs.

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